Owing to its special natural condition and geography position, either the North Pole or the South Pole both occupy a pivotal position in the global exchange research. Eight countries bordering the North Pole established "International Arctic Scientific Commission" in 1990. In 1996, China became the 16th member-country of the Organization. The climate environmental process in the Arctic Region direct affects exchanging of climate and environment of our country, which is related to sustainable development of our future national economy. Therefore, it is necessary for our scientists to study the climate and environment of the Region...